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Google has become for many the pre-eminent Web search engine.
In Feb. 1999 it moved from Alpha test version to Beta and on
Sept. 21, 1999 it officially launched. For News:
See Google News Stories
Related Showdown Articles on Google:
* Google Database Components 3/02
* Google's Unindexed URLs 3/02
* Boolean Searching on Google 11/00
* Excite vs. Google: Contradictory Directions 6/00
* The Half Billion Crew: Google, Inktomi GEN3, & WebTop
6/00
Since that time it has made its mark with its relevance ranking
based on link analysis, cached pages, and aggressive growth.
Since its beta release, it has had phrase searching and the
- for NOT, but it did not add an OR operation until Oct. 2000.
In Dec. 2000, it added title searching. In June 2000 it announced
a database of over 560 million pages, which grew to over 600
million by the end of 2000 and then 1.5 billion in Dec. 2001.
The 2+ billion reported on their home page as of April 2002
includes indexed pages, unindexed URLs, and other file formats.
By Nov. 2002, they moved their claim up to 3 billion, and
in Feb. 2004 it went to 4 billion. Use the table of contents
on the left to navigate this review.
Databases:
Web: Indexed Web pages (also includes URLs that it has not
fully indexed) and additional file types in the Web database
include PDF, .ps, .doc, .xls, .txt, .ppt, .rtf, .asp, .wpd,
and more. See Google Database Components for more details.
Ads: Paid advertisements usually shown on the right side (or
top) under a "Sponsored Links" heading
Images: Picture database
Groups: Usenet news database
News: Past 30 days of Web-based news sites
Directory: A version of the Open Directory with entries ranked
in Google's PageRank order
Froogle: Shopping and product search (still in beta as of
March 2004)
Catalog Search: Scanned were all still in beta as of Aug.
2003.
Google also has a PageRank version of the Open Directory,
and above their regular results, hits from their own news
headlines database, stock quotes, calculator/conversions,
and a phone number database may display. In addition it offers
several specialized subsets: a government database of the
.gov and .mil sites; University searches; a Linux search;
an Apple/Macintosh search; and a Microsoft search.
The Google database is used by AOL, iWon, at Netscape's Search
site. Yahoo! dropped Google in Feb. 2004 after switching from
Inktomi to Google in July 2000 and then reaffirming and more
closely integrating Google results in Oct. 2002. BBCi used
Google from May 2002 until March 2003 when they switched to
Inktomi.
Strengths:
* Size and scope: It is now the largest, and includes PDF,
DOC, PS, and many other file types
* Relevance based on sites' linkages and authority
* Cached archive of Web pages as the looked were indexed
* Additional databases: Google Groups, News, Directory, etc.
Weaknesses: See also the Google Inconsistencies Page
* Limited search features: no nesting, no truncation, does
not support full Boolean
* Link searches must be exact and are incomplete
* Only indexes first 101 KB of a Web page and about 120 KB
of PDFs
* May search for plural/singular, synonyms, and grammatical
variants without telling you
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